{"id":49775,"date":"2026-04-02T02:28:27","date_gmt":"2026-04-02T02:28:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.2usa.org\/?p=49775"},"modified":"2026-04-04T02:24:41","modified_gmt":"2026-04-04T02:24:41","slug":"what-is-this","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.2usa.org\/vi\/pr\/what-is-this\/","title":{"rendered":"Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh nh\u1eadp c\u01b0 c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3: C\u00e1c con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 Th\u1ebb Xanh"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"table-of-contents\">Trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>&quot;Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh nh\u1eadp c\u01b0&quot; c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 g\u00ec trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh Hoa K\u1ef3?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>C\u00e1c con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1p l\u00fd ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00fa nh\u00e2n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Quy tr\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng di\u1ec5n ra nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>S\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng ch\u1edd<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ng\u00e0y nay \u0111\u00e3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>N\u01a1i n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"what-immigration-program-means-in-the-us-context\">&quot;Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh nh\u1eadp c\u01b0&quot; c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 g\u00ec trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh Hoa K\u1ef3?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cCh\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh nh\u1eadp c\u01b0\u201d l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1p l\u00fd c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac, cho ph\u00e9p c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i sinh s\u1ed1ng l\u00e2u d\u00e0i ho\u1eb7c v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n t\u1ea1i Hoa K\u1ef3 theo c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh, th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1eeb \u201cch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh\u201d m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3 l\u00e0 t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i th\u1ecb th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i nh\u1eadp c\u01b0, m\u1ed7i lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf cho m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 (\u0111o\u00e0n t\u1ee5 gia \u0111\u00ecnh, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o, v.v.).&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>M\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u h\u1eefu \u00edch l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa th\u1ecb th\u1ef1c nh\u1eadp c\u01b0 v\u00e0 th\u1ecb th\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadp c\u01b0. Lu\u1eadt nh\u1eadp c\u01b0 Hoa K\u1ef3 th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i th\u1ecb th\u1ef1c th\u00e0nh hai nh\u00f3m l\u1edbn:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-element-51e0a06f\">\n<div>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Th\u1ecb th\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0<\/strong>: D\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn l\u01b0u tr\u00fa t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: th\u0103m vi\u1ebfng, h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong th\u1eddi gian c\u00f3 h\u1ea1n).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Th\u1ecb th\u1ef1c nh\u1eadp c\u01b0<\/strong>D\u00e0nh cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch sinh s\u1ed1ng l\u00e2u d\u00e0i t\u1ea1i M\u1ef9 (th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p th\u1ebb xanh).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1440\" class=\"gb-media-d4ba8364\" alt=\"\" title=\"simon-fairhurst-Oho7DRkEucU-unsplash\" src=\"https:\/\/www.2usa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/simon-fairhurst-Oho7DRkEucU-unsplash.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.2usa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/simon-fairhurst-Oho7DRkEucU-unsplash.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/www.2usa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/simon-fairhurst-Oho7DRkEucU-unsplash-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.2usa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/simon-fairhurst-Oho7DRkEucU-unsplash-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.2usa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/simon-fairhurst-Oho7DRkEucU-unsplash-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.2usa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/simon-fairhurst-Oho7DRkEucU-unsplash-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.2usa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/simon-fairhurst-Oho7DRkEucU-unsplash-16x12.jpg 16w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\" \/>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Khi h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i &quot;nh\u1eadp c\u01b0&quot;, h\u1ecd th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 \u00fd mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadp c\u01b0.&nbsp;<strong>c\u01b0 d\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00fa h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p<\/strong>\u2014th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 &quot;xin th\u1ebb xanh&quot;. Th\u1ebb xanh (Th\u1ebb Th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00fa nh\u00e2n) cho ph\u00e9p b\u1ea1n s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00fa nh\u00e2n h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0110\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u h\u01a1n, d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1ea3ng thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn d\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u00dd ngh\u0129a \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Anh<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Visa<\/td><td>M\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd du l\u1ecbch cho ph\u00e9p b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1eeda kh\u1ea9u nh\u1eadp c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 xin ph\u00e9p nh\u1eadp c\u1ea3nh v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3; n\u00f3 cho ph\u00e9p...&nbsp;<strong>kh\u00f4ng<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o nh\u1eadp h\u1ecdc.&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Th\u1ebb xanh<\/td><td>Quy\u1ec1n c\u01b0 tr\u00fa h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n; cho ph\u00e9p b\u1ea1n s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n.&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0110\u01a1n ki\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb<\/td><td>M\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u (th\u01b0\u1eddng do ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ee7 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1i M\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ec7 tr\u00ecnh, \u0111\u00f4i khi l\u00e0 do ch\u00ednh ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ed9p \u0111\u01a1n) \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho m\u1ed9t h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3.&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0110i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng<\/td><td>Quy tr\u00ecnh xin th\u1ebb xanh t\u1eeb b\u00ean trong n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9 (n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n).&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>X\u1eed l\u00fd l\u00e3nh s\u1ef1<\/td><td>N\u1ed9p \u0111\u01a1n xin th\u1ecb th\u1ef1c nh\u1eadp c\u01b0 \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 qu\u00e1n\/l\u00e3nh s\u1ef1 qu\u00e1n Hoa K\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp c\u1ea3nh v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00fa nh\u00e2n.&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>B\u1ea3n tin Visa \/ Ng\u00e0y \u01b0u ti\u00ean<\/td><td>H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng th\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd danh s\u00e1ch ch\u1edd trong c\u00e1c h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1edd.&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"the-main-legal-pathways-to-permanent-residence\">C\u00e1c con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1p l\u00fd ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00fa nh\u00e2n<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadp c\u01b0 v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ec1u thu\u1ed9c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u00edt c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh. Lo\u1ea1i &quot;ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p&quot; ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u1edbi Hoa K\u1ef3 (gia \u0111\u00ecnh), c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n, ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o, ho\u1eb7c li\u1ec7u b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n tham gia ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Nh\u1eadp c\u01b0 theo di\u1ec7n gia \u0111\u00ecnh<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0110\u00e2y v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i nh\u1ea5t. Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Hoa K\u1ef3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n tr\u1ef1c h\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n Hoa K\u1ef3<\/strong>&nbsp;(v\u00ed d\u1ee5: v\u1ee3\/ch\u1ed3ng, con ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean ch\u01b0a k\u1ebft h\u00f4n v\u00e0 cha m\u1eb9). C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i visa n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0&nbsp;<strong>kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n<\/strong>&nbsp;m\u1ed7i n\u0103m.&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>C\u00e1c h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c \u01b0u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh<\/strong>&nbsp;(C\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gia \u0111\u00ecnh xa h\u01a1n v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ebb xanh). C\u00e1c h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c n\u00e0y&nbsp;<strong>\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n<\/strong>&nbsp;M\u1ed7i n\u0103m \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng x\u1ebfp h\u00e0ng ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>nh\u1eadp c\u01b0 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh ch\u00ednh d\u00e0nh cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee7 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ea3o l\u00e3nh (v\u00e0 trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1 n\u1ed9p \u0111\u01a1n). B\u1ed9 Ngo\u1ea1i giao gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch r\u1eb1ng, nh\u00ecn chung, con s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y x\u1ea5p x\u1ec9...&nbsp;<strong>140.000 th\u1ecb th\u1ef1c nh\u1eadp c\u01b0 di\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed7i n\u0103m t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n.&nbsp;<strong>n\u0103m lo\u1ea1i \u01b0u ti\u00ean<\/strong>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh Visa \u0110a d\u1ea1ng<\/strong>&nbsp;(Th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 &quot;x\u1ed5 s\u1ed1 DV&quot;) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1c kh\u00e1 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u00e0ng n\u0103m do B\u1ed9 Ngo\u1ea1i giao \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng quy tr\u00ecnh l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed nh\u1eadp c\u01b0 v\u00e0o M\u1ef9 th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>T\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o ngu\u1ed3n th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 khung ph\u00e1p l\u00fd, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y hai con s\u1ed1 h\u00e0ng n\u0103m kh\u00e1c nhau: H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00f4ng khai c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 Ngo\u1ea1i giao th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn&nbsp;<strong>l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn 55.000<\/strong>&nbsp;visa \u0111a d\u1ea1ng theo lu\u1eadt, trong khi USCIS th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y l\u00e0 t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho vi\u1ec7c&nbsp;<strong>l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn 50.000<\/strong>&nbsp;Visa \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p h\u00e0ng n\u0103m.&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>M\u1ed9t l\u00fd do khi\u1ebfn s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u DV c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn theo c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y l\u00e0 lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3 \u0111\u00e3 bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng DV \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p so v\u1edbi con s\u1ed1 theo lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u0103m.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>C\u00e1c con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o<\/strong>&nbsp;bao g\u1ed3m&nbsp;<strong>t\u00e1i \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ecb n\u1ea1n<\/strong>&nbsp;V\u00e0&nbsp;<strong>t\u1ecb n\u1ea1n<\/strong>. Nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 h\u01a1n l\u00e0 b\u1ea3o l\u00e3nh gia \u0111\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m. USCIS li\u1ec7t k\u00ea &quot;Th\u1ebb xanh th\u00f4ng qua t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng t\u1ecb n\u1ea1n ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ecb n\u1ea1n ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb&quot; trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n nh\u1eadn th\u1ebb xanh ch\u00ednh, cho th\u1ea5y c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00fa nh\u00e2n trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n.&nbsp;<br>Vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ecb n\u1ea1n c\u0169ng mang t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t &quot;ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh&quot; theo \u0111\u00fang ngh\u0129a \u0111en: lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p Hoa K\u1ef3 \u0111\u00e3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh h\u00e0ng n\u0103m bao g\u1ed3m tham v\u1ea5n gi\u1eefa T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c tr\u1ea7n h\u00e0ng n\u0103m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00f9y theo t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadp c\u01b0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 kh\u00e1c<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0110\u00e2y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i \u00edt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn. USCIS x\u1ebfp nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y v\u00e0o nh\u00f3m \u201cng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadp c\u01b0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t\u201d v\u00e0 c\u00e1c di\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, thanh thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00e1c.&nbsp;<br>V\u00ec c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0y ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o t\u1eebng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c trang web v\u1ec1 nh\u1eadp c\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec1u coi ch\u00fang l\u00e0 c\u00e1c &quot;ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh&quot; ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ch\u00fang v\u1eabn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"how-the-process-usually-works\">Quy tr\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng di\u1ec5n ra nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 lu\u1eadt nh\u1eadp c\u01b0 Hoa K\u1ef3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c, quy tr\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng tu\u00e2n theo m\u1ed9t c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac chung. H\u00e3y h\u00ecnh dung n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c di chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb...&nbsp;<strong>\u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ee7 t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch \u2192 \u0110\u01a1n \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd \u2192 Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u2192 Nh\u1eadp c\u1ea3nh\/C\u01b0 tr\u00fa<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-a-common-two-step-structure\">M\u1ed9t c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u201chai b\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>USCIS gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch r\u1eb1ng&nbsp;<strong>H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi xin th\u1ebb xanh ph\u1ea3i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh \u00edt nh\u1ea5t hai m\u1eabu \u0111\u01a1n.<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-element-1a7d25c7\">\n<div>\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>M\u1ed8T&nbsp;<strong>\u0111\u01a1n xin nh\u1eadp c\u01b0<\/strong>, V\u00e0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>c\u00e1i\u00a0<strong>\u0111\u01a1n xin th\u1ebb xanh<\/strong>\u00a0(Th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 M\u1eabu \u0111\u01a1n I-485, n\u1ebfu n\u1ed9p \u0111\u01a1n t\u1eeb b\u00ean trong Hoa K\u1ef3).\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1709\" class=\"gb-media-a0ed54cc\" alt=\"\" title=\"scott-graham-OQMZwNd3ThU-unsplash\" src=\"https:\/\/www.2usa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/scott-graham-OQMZwNd3ThU-unsplash-1-scaled.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.2usa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/scott-graham-OQMZwNd3ThU-unsplash-1-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/www.2usa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/scott-graham-OQMZwNd3ThU-unsplash-1-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.2usa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/scott-graham-OQMZwNd3ThU-unsplash-1-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.2usa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/scott-graham-OQMZwNd3ThU-unsplash-1-768x513.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.2usa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/scott-graham-OQMZwNd3ThU-unsplash-1-1536x1025.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.2usa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/scott-graham-OQMZwNd3ThU-unsplash-1-2048x1367.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/www.2usa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/scott-graham-OQMZwNd3ThU-unsplash-1-18x12.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Trong c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p gia \u0111\u00ecnh, trang th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 quy tr\u00ecnh c\u1ea5p th\u1ecb th\u1ef1c nh\u1eadp c\u01b0 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 Ngo\u1ea1i giao Hoa K\u1ef3 n\u00eau r\u00f5 r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ed9p \u0111\u01a1n l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n Hoa K\u1ef3 ho\u1eb7c th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00fa nh\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1ed9p \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: M\u1eabu I-130) cho USCIS. Ch\u1ee7 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1ed9p \u0111\u01a1n xin th\u1ecb th\u1ef1c lao \u0111\u1ed9ng (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: M\u1eabu I-140) \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p xin th\u1ecb th\u1ef1c d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"two-main-ways-to-finish-consular-processing-or-adjustment-of-status\">C\u00f3 hai c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c: x\u1eed l\u00fd l\u00e3nh s\u1ef1 ho\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u01b0 tr\u00fa.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Sau giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u1ed9p \u0111\u01a1n, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ed9p \u0111\u01a1n s\u1ebd \u0111i theo m\u1ed9t trong hai con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00ednh:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>X\u1eed l\u00fd l\u00e3nh s\u1ef1<\/strong>&nbsp;(B\u00ean ngo\u00e0i Hoa K\u1ef3). USCIS m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c n\u1ed9p \u0111\u01a1n t\u1ea1i l\u00e3nh s\u1ef1 qu\u00e1n B\u1ed9 Ngo\u1ea1i giao \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 xin th\u1ecb th\u1ef1c nh\u1eadp c\u01b0, sau \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00fa nh\u00e2n.&nbsp;<br>Trong nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n xin, sau khi USCIS ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn, h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn B\u1ed9 Ngo\u1ea1i giao.&nbsp;<strong>Trung t\u00e2m Visa Qu\u1ed1c gia<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0110\u1ec3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 qu\u00e1n\/l\u00e3nh s\u1ef1 qu\u00e1n.&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0110i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng<\/strong>&nbsp;(trong l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 Hoa K\u1ef3, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n). USCIS gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 xin th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00fa h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p khi \u0111ang \u1edf Hoa K\u1ef3.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"visa-versus-admission-a-key-concept-for-travelers\">Visa so v\u1edbi gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p nh\u1eadp c\u1ea3nh: m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi du kh\u00e1ch.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>M\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m g\u00e2y nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p l\u00e0 &quot;T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 visa r\u1ed3i, n\u00ean ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadp c\u1ea3nh.&quot; B\u1ed9 Ngo\u1ea1i giao Hoa K\u1ef3 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i r\u00f5 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y:&nbsp;<strong>Visa kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadp c\u1ea3nh.<\/strong>. N\u00f3 cho ph\u00e9p b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t c\u1eeda kh\u1ea9u nh\u1eadp c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadp c\u1ea3nh, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t vi\u00ean ch\u1ee9c CBP s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh cho ph\u00e9p nh\u1eadp c\u1ea3nh.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>S\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00ec c\u00e1c &quot;ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh&quot; nh\u1eadp c\u01b0 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 quan, ngay c\u1ea3 trong c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>C\u01a1 quan Di tr\u00fa v\u00e0 Nh\u1eadp t\u1ecbch Hoa K\u1ef3 (USCIS) x\u1eed l\u00fd nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u01a1n xin b\u1ea3o l\u00e3nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n xin th\u1ebb xanh.&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>B\u1ed9 Ngo\u1ea1i giao Hoa K\u1ef3 c\u1ea5p th\u1ecb th\u1ef1c \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc trong quy tr\u00ecnh c\u1ea5p th\u1ecb th\u1ef1c nh\u1eadp c\u01b0 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh B\u1ea3n tin Th\u1ecb th\u1ef1c.&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>C\u01a1 quan H\u1ea3i quan v\u00e0 B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 Bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi Hoa K\u1ef3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadp c\u1ea3nh t\u1ea1i c\u1eeda kh\u1ea9u.&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>B\u1ed9 An ninh N\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba Hoa K\u1ef3 l\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan ch\u1ee7 qu\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a USCIS v\u00e0 CBP, v\u00e0 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1eadp c\u01b0.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"numbers-limits-and-waiting-lines\">S\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng ch\u1edd<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Quy tr\u00ecnh nh\u1eadp c\u01b0 c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3 th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 v\u1ebb ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00ec n\u00f3 v\u1eeba mang t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 ....&nbsp;<strong>kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn<\/strong>&nbsp;V\u00e0&nbsp;<strong>\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd b\u1eb1ng s\u1ed1<\/strong>. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n h\u00e0ng n\u0103m, trong khi nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i d\u00e0i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-how-many-immigrants-live-in-the-u-s-today\">Hi\u1ec7n nay c\u00f3 bao nhi\u00eau ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadp c\u01b0 \u0111ang sinh s\u1ed1ng t\u1ea1i M\u1ef9?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-element-6e7975f9\">\n<div>\n<p>C\u00e1c b\u1ea3n t\u00f3m t\u1eaft d\u1eef li\u1ec7u g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y cho th\u1ea5y Hoa K\u1ef3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadp c\u01b0. Vi\u1ec7n Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch Di c\u01b0 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o r\u1eb1ng...\u00a0<strong>H\u01a1n 50,2 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadp c\u01b0 sinh s\u1ed1ng t\u1ea1i M\u1ef9 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2024.<\/strong>, V\u1ec1\u00a0<strong>14.8%<\/strong>\u00a0trong t\u1ed5ng d\u00e2n s\u1ed1.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" class=\"gb-media-e1823e97\" alt=\"\" title=\"kyle-glenn-nXt5HtLmlgE-unsplash\" src=\"https:\/\/www.2usa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/kyle-glenn-nXt5HtLmlgE-unsplash.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.2usa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/kyle-glenn-nXt5HtLmlgE-unsplash.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/www.2usa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/kyle-glenn-nXt5HtLmlgE-unsplash-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.2usa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/kyle-glenn-nXt5HtLmlgE-unsplash-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.2usa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/kyle-glenn-nXt5HtLmlgE-unsplash-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.2usa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/kyle-glenn-nXt5HtLmlgE-unsplash-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.2usa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/kyle-glenn-nXt5HtLmlgE-unsplash-18x12.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\" \/>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>M\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n t\u00f3m t\u1eaft d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00f4ng khai ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t t\u1eeb USAFacts c\u0169ng b\u00e1o c\u00e1o t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1.&nbsp;<strong>50,2 tri\u1ec7u c\u01b0 d\u00e2n sinh ra \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2024<\/strong>&nbsp;v\u00e0 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 sinh ra \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i&nbsp;<strong>14.8%<\/strong>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>C\u1ee5c Th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea D\u00e2n s\u1ed1 Hoa K\u1ef3 c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng di c\u01b0 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c con s\u1ed1 t\u1ed5ng quan. Trong m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadn, c\u01a1 quan n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh r\u1eb1ng...&nbsp;<strong>l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn r\u00f2ng 2,8 tri\u1ec7u<\/strong>&nbsp;S\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi di c\u01b0 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2023-2024, ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"how-many-people-get-green-cards-and-citizenship-each-year\">M\u1ed7i n\u0103m c\u00f3 bao nhi\u00eau ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p th\u1ebb xanh v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ecbch?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>T\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng visa h\u00e0ng n\u0103m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u0103ng ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3m t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng visa hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c x\u1eed l\u00fd v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Th\u1ebb xanh (gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p c\u01b0 tr\u00fa h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n):<\/strong>&nbsp;MPI \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh r\u1eb1ng trong&nbsp;<strong>N\u0103m t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh 2024<\/strong>,&nbsp;<strong>g\u1ea7n 1,4 tri\u1ec7u<\/strong>&nbsp;ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00fa nh\u00e2n h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p, t\u0103ng t\u1eeb kho\u1ea3ng&nbsp;<strong>1,2 tri\u1ec7u<\/strong>&nbsp;trong n\u0103m t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh 2023.&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ecbch (nh\u1eadp t\u1ecbch):<\/strong>&nbsp;USCIS cho bi\u1ebft h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n&nbsp;<strong>818,500<\/strong>&nbsp;c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n m\u1edbi trong&nbsp;<strong>N\u0103m t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh 2024<\/strong>&nbsp;th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c nghi l\u1ec5 nh\u1eadp t\u1ecbch.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Nh\u1eefng con s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch t\u1ea1i sao \u201cc\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh nh\u1eadp c\u01b0\u201d kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh ph\u00e1p l\u00fd. Ch\u00fang c\u00f2n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng quy tr\u00ecnh h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"why-waiting-lines-exist-caps-per-country-limits-and-the-visa-bulletin\">L\u00fd do t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng x\u1ebfp h\u00e0ng ch\u1edd: gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n theo qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 B\u1ea3n tin Visa.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>M\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng cho r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh l\u00e0&nbsp;<strong>gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/strong>. B\u1ed9 Ngo\u1ea1i giao&nbsp;<strong>B\u1ea3n tin Visa<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng khai gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u00e1ch ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng visa v\u00e0 khi n\u00e0o nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ed9p \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ed9c di\u1ec7n c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng visa h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e9t duy\u1ec7t.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>T\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y&nbsp;<strong>B\u1ea3n tin Visa th\u00e1ng 4 n\u0103m 2026<\/strong>, B\u1ed9 Ngo\u1ea1i giao li\u1ec7t k\u00ea (cho n\u0103m t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh 2026):<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>a&nbsp;<strong>226,000<\/strong>&nbsp;gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n cho&nbsp;<strong>\u01b0u ti\u00ean do gia \u0111\u00ecnh b\u1ea3o tr\u1ee3<\/strong>&nbsp;ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadp c\u01b0 v\u00e0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u1edf c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u&nbsp;<strong>\u00edt nh\u1ea5t 140.000<\/strong>&nbsp;v\u00ec&nbsp;<strong>\u01b0u ti\u00ean d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m<\/strong>&nbsp;ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadp c\u01b0.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>B\u1ea3n tin Visa c\u0169ng gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y.&nbsp;<strong>gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n theo t\u1eebng qu\u1ed1c gia<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c \u01b0u ti\u00ean: m\u1ee9c tr\u1ea7n h\u00e0ng n\u0103m cho m\u1ed7i qu\u1ed1c gia th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0&nbsp;<strong>7%<\/strong>&nbsp;trong t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 \u01b0u ti\u00ean d\u00e0nh cho gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p (b\u1ea3n tin \u0111\u01b0a ra con s\u1ed1 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 cho n\u0103m t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh 2026).&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nghe th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef nh\u01b0 &quot;ng\u00e0y \u01b0u ti\u00ean&quot;. Trong c\u00e1c di\u1ec7n \u01b0u ti\u00ean, th\u1ecb th\u1ef1c th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 n\u1ed9p \u0111\u01a1n, v\u00e0 v\u1ee3\/ch\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 con c\u00e1i th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng s\u1ed1 th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 t\u1eeb c\u00f9ng di\u1ec7n \u01b0u ti\u00ean v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ed9p \u0111\u01a1n ch\u00ednh.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"refugee-ceilings-change-year-by-year\">S\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ecb n\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn thay \u0111\u1ed5i h\u00e0ng n\u0103m.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ecb n\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c di\u1ec7n \u01b0u ti\u00ean \u0111o\u00e0n t\u1ee5 gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m. Khung ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch t\u1ecb n\u1ea1n sau n\u0103m 1980 bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c tr\u1ea7n h\u00e0ng n\u0103m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp th\u00f4ng qua qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tham v\u1ea5n gi\u1eefa T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i.&nbsp;<br>\u0110\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y,&nbsp;<strong>C\u00f4ng b\u00e1o Li\u00ean bang<\/strong>&nbsp;Th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ecb n\u1ea1n trong n\u0103m t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh 2026 n\u00eau r\u00f5 m\u1ee9c tr\u1ea7n l\u00e0...&nbsp;<strong>l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn 7.500<\/strong>&nbsp;ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ecb n\u1ea1n trong n\u0103m t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00f3.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"how-todays-system-took-shape\">H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ng\u00e0y nay \u0111\u00e3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c \u201cch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh nh\u1eadp c\u01b0\u201d hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ebd d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n n\u1eafm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i b\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u1eb7t l\u1ecbch s\u1eed quan tr\u1ecdng. C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u00fac; n\u00f3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>V\u00e0o gi\u1eefa th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20, Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u01b0u ti\u00ean l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn. USCIS gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch r\u1eb1ng Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i lu\u1eadt nh\u1eadp c\u01b0 n\u0103m 1965 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e3i b\u1ecf H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng H\u1ea1n ng\u1ea1ch Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c Qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 thay th\u1ebf n\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 kh\u00e1c.&nbsp;<br>C\u00e1c b\u1ea3n t\u00f3m t\u1eaft l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u00f3 ghi nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch sang h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u01b0u ti\u00ean nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng h\u01a1n l\u00e0 h\u1ea1n ng\u1ea1ch theo ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c qu\u1ed1c gia.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>N\u0103m 1980, Hoa K\u1ef3 \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c x\u1eed l\u00fd v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ecb n\u1ea1n. C\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u00f4ng khai t\u1eeb C\u1ee5c L\u01b0u tr\u1eef Qu\u1ed1c gia Hoa K\u1ef3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 v\u1ec1...&nbsp;<strong>\u0110\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ecb n\u1ea1n n\u0103m 1980<\/strong>&nbsp;nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c n\u00e2ng m\u1ee9c ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ecb n\u1ea1n t\u1ed1i \u0111a l\u00ean 50.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3, thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u tham v\u1ea5n h\u00e0ng n\u0103m gi\u1eefa Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>N\u0103m 1990, Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 ban h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch l\u1edbn kh\u00e1c. V\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a...&nbsp;<strong>\u0110\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt nh\u1eadp c\u01b0 n\u0103m 1990<\/strong>&nbsp;Th\u00f4ng tin n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng khai th\u00f4ng qua ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 li\u00ean bang, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c sau n\u00e0y (bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 Ngo\u1ea1i giao) ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh c\u00e1ch giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u1ec1 th\u1ecb th\u1ef1c \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c v\u00e0o n\u0103m t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh 1995.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>C\u00e1c lu\u1eadt kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh ranh gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ng\u00e0y nay. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n t\u00f3m t\u1eaft l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Hoa K\u1ef3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 v\u1ec1...&nbsp;<strong>\u0110\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t nh\u1eadp c\u01b0 n\u0103m 1986<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i lu\u1eadt nh\u1eadp c\u01b0 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t th\u1eddi b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd.&nbsp;<br>V\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a USCIS l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng, v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1996, Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 th\u00f4ng qua...&nbsp;<strong>\u0110\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch nh\u1eadp c\u01b0 b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadp c\u01b0 (IIRIRA)<\/strong>, \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadt nh\u1eadp c\u01b0 v\u00e0 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch sau n\u00e0y.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 b\u1ee9c tranh hi\u1ec7n nay: m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng gi\u1eefa s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft gia \u0111\u00ecnh, nhu c\u1ea7u th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o\u2014\u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nhu c\u1ea7u cao b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 quy t\u1eafc x\u1eed l\u00fd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"where-to-verify-the-latest-rules-and-avoid-common-pitfalls\">N\u01a1i n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>V\u00ec c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c nh\u1eadp c\u01b0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i\u2014v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u0169ng kh\u00e1c nhau\u2014n\u00ean vi\u1ec7c l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch nh\u1eadp c\u01b0 \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch x\u00e1c minh th\u00f4ng tin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>H\u00e3y b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm &quot;ngu\u1ed3n th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady&quot;:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>USCIS: C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd ch\u1ee9ng minh \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n nh\u1eadn th\u1ebb xanh, c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c n\u1ed9p \u0111\u01a1n v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian x\u1eed l\u00fd ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c.&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>B\u1ed9 Ngo\u1ea1i giao Hoa K\u1ef3: c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc trong quy tr\u00ecnh xin visa \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0, B\u1ea3n tin Visa v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n th\u1eddi gian ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n\/xin visa.&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>CBP: Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eadp c\u1ea3nh t\u1ea1i bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi (h\u1eefu \u00edch \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 visa v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p nh\u1eadp c\u1ea3nh).&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>USA.gov: c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch b\u1eb1ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u li\u00ean k\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan, bao g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u01b0 tr\u00fa v\u00e0 c\u00e1c con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadp qu\u1ed1c t\u1ecbch.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>M\u1ed9t v\u00e0i l\u1eddi nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p nh\u1ea5t:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Visa kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadp c\u1ea3nh.<\/strong>; Vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadp c\u1ea3nh di\u1ec5n ra t\u1ea1i c\u1eeda kh\u1ea9u.&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Th\u1eddi gian x\u1eed l\u00fd kh\u00f4ng c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/strong>. USCIS c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 c\u00e1c \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean m\u1eabu \u0111\u01a1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m, c\u00f2n B\u1ed9 Ngo\u1ea1i giao c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh th\u1eddi gian ch\u1edd ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i h\u00e0ng th\u00e1ng.&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.<\/strong>&nbsp;(gia \u0111\u00ecnh, ch\u1ee7 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o, ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh). Trang \u201cC\u00e1c h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n nh\u1eadn Th\u1ebb Xanh\u201d c\u1ee7a USCIS l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u201cb\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3\u201d h\u1eefu \u00edch \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ra h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0o \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho b\u1ea1n.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, h\u00e3y th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 n\u00e0o h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n &quot;\u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o th\u1ebb xanh&quot; ho\u1eb7c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u thanh to\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 &quot;gi\u1eef ch\u1ed7&quot; s\u1ed1 visa. C\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Hoa K\u1ef3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 \u1edf tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c, c\u00e1c m\u1eabu \u0111\u01a1n ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh\u2014kh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0o trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb b\u1ecf qua b\u1edfi c\u00e1c cam k\u1ebft t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n.&nbsp;<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u201cch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh nh\u1eadp c\u01b0\u201d trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh Hoa K\u1ef3 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. \u201cCh\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh nh\u1eadp c\u01b0\u201d l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1p l\u00fd, c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac, cho ph\u00e9p c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i sinh s\u1ed1ng l\u00e2u d\u00e0i ho\u1eb7c v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n t\u1ea1i Hoa K\u1ef3 theo c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh, th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1eeb \u201cch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh\u201d m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3 l\u00e0 t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh\u2026 <a title=\"Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh nh\u1eadp c\u01b0 c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3: C\u00e1c con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 Th\u1ebb Xanh\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/www.2usa.org\/vi\/pr\/what-is-this\/\" aria-label=\"\u0110\u1ecdc th\u00eam v\u1ec1 C\u00e1c Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng Tr\u00ecnh Nh\u1eadp c\u01b0 Hoa K\u1ef3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: C\u00e1c Con \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 Th\u1ebb Xanh\">\u0110\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfp<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":49776,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8,15],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-49775","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-pr","category-policy","generate-columns","tablet-grid-50","mobile-grid-100","grid-parent","grid-50","no-featured-image-padding"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.1 (Yoast SEO v27.1.1) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>U.S. Immigration Programs Explained: Main Pathways to a Green Card - 2USA.org<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Learn what U.S. immigration programs are, how they work, and which pathway may fit your goals. This beginner-friendly guide explains family-based, employment-based, humanitarian, and diversity immigration options, along with key facts, history, and annual immigration numbers.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.2usa.org\/vi\/pr\/what-is-this\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"vi_VN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"U.S. Immigration Programs Explained: Main Pathways to a Green Card\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Learn what U.S. immigration programs are, how they work, and which pathway may fit your goals. 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